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Best frying pan materials: compare stainless steel, cast iron, aluminium and more

Looking for the best pan to match your cooking style? The material matters more than you think. A well-chosen pan doesn’t just improve your cooking results — it makes cooking more enjoyable, too.

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In this guide, we compare the most popular cookware materials:

  • stainless steel
  • aluminium
  • multiply (multi-layered material)
  • carbon steel
  • cast iron

Why is the material of your pan so important?

Each pan heats differently, reacts to temperature in its own way, and requires a different level of maintenance. A stainless steel pan is perfect for searing meat, while a PFAS-free aluminium pan is ideal for fast, low-fat meals.

Choosing the right material means cooking more efficiently, with less frustration — and no more disappointing purchases.

Stainless steel For those who want long-term performance

Stainless steel pans are durable, tough, and reliable. They can handle high heat, daily use, dishwasher cycles, and even metal utensils. They don’t have a non-stick coating, so a bit more cooking technique is required — but the results are excellent for meat, sauces, vegetables, and crispy potatoes.

Ideal for:

  • Searing and browning meat at high temperatures
  • Making sauces or cooking with neutral flavors
  • Daily, intensive use

Suitable for:

  • All stovetops, including induction
  • Oven (up to 200°C / 392°F)
  • Dishwasher and metal utensils

Less suitable if:

  • you're a beginner or want quick, easy cleanup

Note:

  • Conducts heat less efficiently than aluminum
  • No non-stick coating
Discover the stainless steel range
inox RVS pannen

How to prevent food from sticking in a stainless steel pan

Stainless steel pans don’t have a non-stick coating, so the right technique is key.

Always preheat your pan properly, use enough cooking fat, and let your ingredients sear before moving them. Once they’re ready, they’ll release naturally.

Want more tips? Read our full guide on how to cook without sticking in a stainless steel pan.

Tips on how to cook with stainless steel
aluminium pannen met antikleeflaag, antikleefpan, keramische pannen

Aluminum For fast, light and carefree cooking

Aluminium pans heat up quickly and are easy to handle thanks to their low weight. Most feature a modern PFAS-free non-stick coating that allows low-fat cooking without sticking . Ideal for busy days and beginner cooks.

Ideal for:

  • Quick dishes like omelettes, fish, vegetables, and pancakes
  • Lightweight everyday use
  • Low-fat cooking with PFAS-free non-stick coating

Suitable for:

  • All stovetops, including induction

Note:

  • More prone to dents and wear than other materials
  • Non-stick coating requires care: avoid metal utensils or harsh cleaning
  • Hand wash recommended to preserve the non-stick coating
Discover the aluminum range

Multiply All-Round Performer

Multiply pans combine the strength of stainless steel with the heat conductivity of aluminium. This multi-layered construction provides even heating, fewer hotspots, and better energy efficiency.

Ideal for:

  • Versatile cooking: steaks, risotto, stir-fries, sauces…
  • Home chefs who value precision and performance

Suitable for:

  • All stovetops, including induction
  • Oven (up to 200°C / 392°F)
  • Dishwasher

Note:

  • Slightly heavier than pure aluminium
  • No non-stick coating
Discover the Multiply range
multimax multilayered stainless steel
koolstofstaal pan, carbon stalen pannen Beka Nomad

Carbon Steel For high-heat cooking with personality

Carbon steel heats up quickly and can reach very high temperatures. Perfect for searing, frying or wok cooking. With time and proper care, it develops a natural non-stick patina.

Ideal for:

  • High-heat searing for better flavour and crust
  • Wok dishes, eggs, meat, crispy stir-fries
  • Home cooks who enjoy learning and maintaining their tools

Suitable for:

  • All stovetops, including induction
  • Oven (up to 200°C / 392°F), except the Nomad collection
  • BBQ

Note:

  • Not ideal for convenience-focused cooks: requires seasoning and hand washing
  • Must be seasoned before first use if not pre-seasoned
  • Not dishwasher-safe — keep dry and lightly oiled to prevent rust
Discover the carbon steel range

Cast Iron For slow cooking and stylish serving

Cast iron has a timeless look, heats slowly, and retains heat exceptionally well. Perfect for slow-cooked dishes, high-heat oven recipes, or serving meals directly at the table. It’s heavy — but nearly indestructible.

Ideal for:

  • Casseroles, stews, roasts, and tagines
  • High-heat cooking and oven roasting
  • Keeping food warm at the table
  • Cooks who love rich flavours and traditional cookware

Suitable for:

  • All stovetops, including induction
  • Oven (up to 200°C / 392°F)
  • BBQ

Note:

  • Heavier than most other cookware
  • If not enameled, must be seasoned before first use
  • Not dishwasher safe
Discover the cast iron range
gietijzeren pannen

In summary: which pan suits which type of cook?

👨‍🍳 Choose stainless steel for powerful searing and long-term durability

🥗 Choose aluminium for quick, low-fat and effortless cooking

🔥 Choose carbon steel for high-heat flavour and a pan that evolves with you

🥘 Choose cast iron for slow cooking, table presentation and timeless quality

🍳 Choose multiply for top performance across all stovetops

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